a guide to the DSM-5 Diagnoses

The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) is the primary guide clinicians use to identify and diagnose mental health conditions. I will keep expanding on this over time so check back for updates.

On each page, you’ll find:

  • A simple explanation of what the diagnosis means in everyday life

  • The official DSM-5 criteria, translated into plain language

  • Subtle signs that often get overlooked

  • How these patterns can affect relationships, work, and self-esteem

  • Suggestions for next steps if the descriptions resonate with you

Cluster B Personality disorders

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is one of the most misunderstood mental health diagnoses. Popular culture calls them “sociopaths” or “psychopaths,” but the reality is far more complex. This guide breaks down the official DSM-5 criteria in plain language, explains how these patterns form, explores cultural and anthropological roots, and highlights what incidence looks like in the U.S. and worldwide. Click here to read more.

Borderline Personality Disorder

When you hear “borderline,” you might picture someone dramatic, moody, or unstable. But in the clinical sense, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is not just about being “emotional.” It’s about deep instability in identity, relationships, and emotions, paired with an intense fear of abandonment. Click here to read more.

Histrionic Personality Disorder

When you hear “histrionic,” you might picture someone loud, flashy, or dramatic. But clinically, Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) isn’t about being fun or outgoing. It’s about extreme emotionality and attention-seeking that leaves relationships shallow, exhausting, and unstable. Click here to read more.

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

When you hear “narcissist,” you probably think of someone arrogant, selfish, and obsessed with themselves. But clinically, Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is more than vanity — it’s a fragile sense of self wrapped in armor. What looks like confidence is often insecurity in disguise. Click here to read more.